This week I was researching anti-Semitic vandalism that
happened in Chicago between May 20 and June 2, 1972 in the West Rogers Park neighborhood
that I live. I was doing the research
for a video documentary of the neighborhood.
On May 20 and June 2 nine Jewish institutions were vandalized. The vandals painted swastikas on outside and
invaded some buildings causing damage to walls, objects and floors. However, this article is not about the event,
but the search for newspaper coverage of the event.
Using ProQuest I found one article from the Chicago Tribune published June 22, 1972 that reported the incidents. This confirmed the dates. The other Chicago daily newspapers of the time are not indexed. In looking through the microfilms of the Daily News I found a letter to the editor about the event that refers to a previous article. I couldn’t find the actual article. The Daily News on microfilm is a challenge to browse. Some articles are repeated and some pages are missing. The front page as a very small table of contents, that is largely useless to find content.
I was doing the search
for a videographer. She wanted to know
what the neighborhood papers and the Jewish papers wrote about the
incidents. In 1972 The Lerner Newspapers
had several neighborhood publications including the North Town News, which
covered West Rogers Park. The chain at one time had 54 publications, but by
1992 had consolidated to 14 publications.
The chain was sold many times and the last owner was Sunstates Corp. who
bought it in 1992 from the Pulitzer Publishing Company, which also owned the
St. Louis Post-Dispatch. For a full
story see: “Lerner Newspapers Plans To Close In October” by Charles Storch[1]. August 06, 1992 and also the Wikipedia article
“Lerner Newspapers.” [2] The
Wikipedia article makes several references to the Illinois Newspaper
Project. This project attempts to save
local Illinois papers, but they are focused on the 19th century.
I started searching for the archives of the North Town
News. I searched Illinois Digital Archives[3] (a
project to preserve local Illinois documents and newspapers) and Abraham
Lincoln Presidential Library's Newspaper Microfilm Collection[4] and
found nothing. I searched the Chicago
Public Library, WorldCat, and Chicago Historical Society Research Center and
found nothing. I searched the online
databases of ProQuest[5] and
Ebsco and found nothing. I asked a
journalist friend for other search ideas.
He said that in the haste to close the Lerner Newspapers, probably no
one bothered to save the archives. I even appealed to crowd sourcing[6] to
see if any collector had saved the newspaper or made a clipping file. I have to
assume that no one saved the archives or made copies of the actual papers.
The only Jewish newspaper in 1972 was the Sentinel. This was published in tabloid
magazine-like format weekly. Journalistically
it was a rather tired old paper that mostly had warmed over press releases,
social news, and a couple of columns. They had no reporters. There were no
investigative stories or even coverage based on in-person reporter attended
events. In the end, there was little original material in any of its pages. The
Illinois Digital Archives has a run that ends in 1949. I searched all of the above online sources
and found one library that had print copies.
The run is incomplete. I don’t want
to mention the name of the library since the list of holdings is not
accurate. If you examine the holdings below,
it looks are if they hold the
issues from (Feb. 10, 1972)-v. 124, no. 4 (Aug. 31, 1972). This would seem to include the May and June
issues that I wanted. However, when the storage
box of issues arrived. These issues were missing. For want of a semi-colon instead of the
hyphen, I made a trip to this library in vain.
This demonstrates the importance of accurate cataloging. Even if the cataloging was reviewed by
another cataloger, this mistake would not have been found.
Local note:
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However,
while preparing this article I found that the National Library of Israel[7] has
online digital copies. NLI with Tel Aviv University has a project to digitize
historic Jewish newspapers. The site currently has 114 newspapers; only five
are in English[8].
I started without even knowing if an article existed and
below is a screen shot of one item I found.
Warning—be very careful when using punctuation in a catalog record, a
tiny error may waste the readers’ time.
[1] Retrieved on
Aug. 17, 2017. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1992-08-06/business/9203100900_1_pulitzer-lerner-family-circulation
[2] Retrieved on Aug. 17, 2017 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lerner_Newspapers The Chicago Park District has a park near my
house named after Leo Lerner, the founder of the Lerner Newspapers.
[3] Retrieved
on Aug. 17, 2017 http://www.idaillinois.org/
[4] Retrieved on Aug. 17, 2017 https://www.illinois.gov/alplm/library/collections/newspaper/Pages/default.aspx
[5] ProQuest and Ebsco are paid
databases available from many libraries.
ProQuest has a special historical newspaper collection. It is ironic that I could find a microfilm of
a 19th century small town newspaper, but not a newspaper that I once
read as soon as it was distributed.
[6] Some people did respond to my
query. The importance of a reference interview is very important when I try to
help researchers. One question I always ask puzzled researchers is what they
have already checked so that I don’t repeat the obvious. I put into my query
all of the above sources that I checked.
One person said to check the Jewish Federation newspaper. It was a house organ that did not cover news
events.
[8] The collection has: B'nai
B'rith Messenger, Palestine Bulletin (which changed its name to the Palestine
Post and in 1950 to the Jerusalem Post), The Forward, The Occident and American
Jewish Advocate.
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