Is obedience a bribe or payment to God?

August 5, 2017 

 

This week’s parasha, Va-ethanan, is Moshe’s discourse to the people of Israel.  He reviews some of the events of the years since they left Egypt such as events of Baal-Peor and giving by God of the laws and ordinances.  In the fourth Aliyah, the ten commandments are repeated.

There are whole books written on the ten commandments. The giving of the tablets with these commandments is the moment of revelation of God to His people.  Moshe wants us to remember both the content and the drama of the event. In some ways, they are the basis of many of our Jewish laws and of the Judaeo-Christian ethics.  The management lessons are many, but I just want to mention one stream.  Moshe is reminding us that we have a history.  If we as a people or as individuals do not conform to the expected norms, we will be punished.  The extreme punishment of death is consequence of ignoring God and worshiping idols.  In the organization members, should be aware of the rules.  Failure to follow the most important ethics and rules can result in termination.

This week parasha Ekev. opens with a blessing that will come with obedience.  While do not understand this as a promise or covenant, the message is clear.  If the people keep the laws, God will love us, bless us, and cause the nation to multiply. This message is repeated in several ways in the parasha.  Is obedience a bribe or payment to God?  Can God be bribed?

If we want to bribe a person we offer something they desire such as fame, honor, or fortune.  Can doing the right thing for the good of oneself or community ever be a “bribe?”  Can one do good in one area as a compensation for a lack in another?  Such as does an act of tzedakah compensate for treating someone disrespectfully?  May one violate Shabbat for a “worthy” cause?

The management lesson for this week is in 8:3 –

כי לא על הלחם לבדו יחיה האדם כי

 על כל מוצא פי ה" יחיה האדם 

For man (people) do no live by bread alone, but everything that comes from the mouth of God sustains the people.

Part of this sentence is often quoted to mean that food is not the only thing that people require.  For the   Everything word that comes out of the “organizational mouth” should work toward making the organization a better place.  We have to give the employees respect, honor, and justice not as a bribe, but as the way to make the organization a better place to work and a better way to help the customers and clients. The spiritual well-being of the organization is as important as the financial well-being.  In the well-run organization one leads by setting a good example, having reasonable expectations, and respect for the needs of the individual.

organization food (read monetary compensation) is not enough.

Cataloging Postcards

September 3, 2017  (Updated Sept. 5, 2017)

My summer project has been to catalog part of my postcard collection. I own about 2500 in 19 loose-leaf binders that are arranged by city.  One binder is just for Chicago related cards and two are for Jerusalem. So far, I have added 376 cards to the catalog.  Each catalog record also has a scan of the picture since many have similar texts.  Several people (non-librarians) have asked why do I catalog them.  “Is it not enough to have them in a box?”

Migdal David Museum at Jaffa Gate  picture that I took in August 1990.

Cataloging and arranging books or other materials enables one to figure out context.  Having a pile of things does not help one understand the connections.  Partly I catalog them because I can catalog them.  My library catalog is a record of what I own.  It is searchable by author, title, subject or any other field in the record.  I have more search options than the expensive library system in the college where I work.  I also want to get a sense of history.  Many cards are more than 60 years old. Many of the cards are hard to date.  The ones that were mailed have a date that means the card was published before that date.  The postcards are easier to keep track of than photographs. Some have messages that were written by people I know or sent to relatives who have passed away.

I had to make some local cataloging rules to facilitate efficient cataloging.  The title field is taken from the caption on the non-picture side.  Only the English text is transcribed.  The title always includes a media designator “[postcard]” even though RDA does not require this.  The subject has the name of the city with a genre “postcards.” The classification has an album designation. If there is no caption on the non-picture side and words on the picture side, those words were transcribed.

The places pictured have changed.  After cataloging so many from Israel, I want to see if I can find the same scene today as depicted in the picture on the card.  Below is an example of the changes.  The Hurva Synagogue ( בית הכנסת החורבה‎‎) is on 89 ha-Yehudim Street in the Old City of Jerusalem [1].  The original synagogue was built in the early 1700’s but destroyed by the Moslems.  The site was unoccupied for 164 years and acquired the name “Hurva” meaning “destroyed.” It was rebuilt in 1864 as city’s main Ashkenazi synagogue. When Rabbi Dr. Yitzhak Herzog came to Israel as the chief rabbi, he delivered his first public speech in this synagogue.[2]  After the 1948-49 Israel-Arab War the Jordanians again destroyed the synagogue.  For many years, all that was left was the arch.  

Hurva Interior from between 1934-38.  Library of Congress Collections.

Here are some postcards from in the years 1970-1995.

In 2010 the reconstruction project was completed and people were again able to use the synagogue for prayers. 

About 2011

In August 2012 I took the picture below. Notice that the arch and the remnant of the original wall is part of the reconstructed wall.  This was the only time I was able to take a picture of a place in the postcard collection and compare it to a contemporary view.  The next time I visit Israel I am going to attempt to visit places in the postcards to see how much the places have changed.

Interior 2012.  Notice the similarity to the 1938 interior.

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[1] For more information see these web sites: “Hurva Synagogue “  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurva_Synagogue  or  “The Hurva Synagogue” http://www.rova-yehudi.org.il/sites/the-hurva-synagogue/

[2] See page 40 for a picture and page 41 for the text in The Rabbinate in Stormy Days: The Life and Teachings of Rabbi Yitzhak Isaac HaLevi Herzog, Chief Rabbi of Israel  / by Shaul Mayzlish. Springfield, NJ :Gefen Books, 2017.

Note:  The LMS system I use is called LibrarySoft.  I got in in 1995 when I used it for automating that library where I worked.  The vendor allowed me use a copy at home.  Since I no longer work there,  I paid for a personal update.  In 1995 it was a great inexpensive program, but by today's standards, it is not very powerful.  My personal collection has more than 6000 bibliographic entries.  I recently started adding all the electronic books and articles that I have used in my research. That allows me to find them without the need to print them out.  My collection includes books, not-print video and audio, articles, analytics, and even serialized equipment.